بررسی ویژگی ها و ابعاد رویکردهای مختلف نظریه داده بنیاد در برنامه ریزی‌شهری: یک مطالعه مروری نظام‌مند

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• اسماعیل کلاته رحمانی ¹
• کوروش افضلی ²
• جواد معین الدینی ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر،معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد کرمان

² دانشیار گروه شهرسازی دانشکده هنر،معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان

³ دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان

https://doi.org/10.22067/jgusd.2022.68544.1012

چکیده

یکی از پر کاربردترین روش­های تحقیق در میان روش­های کیفی، روش نظریه داده بنیاد بوده که دارای رویکردهای مختلف روش­شناسی است. هدف این مقاله بررسی رویکردهای مختلف نظریه داده بنیاد و بیان شباهت­ها، تفاوت­ها ،ویژگی­ها و ابعاد هر کدام از آنها، به منظور شفافیت هرچه بیشتر در استفاده از این روش در برنامه­ریزی شهری است. در این مقاله با مروری نظام­مند، به بررسی پژوهش­های چاپ شده در سال 2020 میلادی به زبان انگلیسی در زمینه استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد در برنامه­ریزی شهری، اقدام شده است. از این رو­، "برنامه­ریزی شهری به اضافه نظریه داده بنیاد" به عنوان کلیدواژه­ای برای جستجو تعیین شد. در مجموع 116 پژوهش شناسایی شد که از این میان 12 پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. یافته­های این تحقیق نشان می­دهد که در بررسی پژوهش­های انتخاب شده، 4 رویکرد اصلی از نظریه داده بنیاد و ویژگی­های مرتبط با هر کدام با عناوین رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد اولیه­، گلاسرین، استراووسین و رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد برساختی شناسایی شد، که از سمت پژوهشگران مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. نتیجه تحقیق نشان داد که برنامه­ریزان شهری در استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد نیازمند توجه بیشتر به رعایت نمونه ­گیری نظری، اشباع نظری، نوشتن یادداشت­های تحلیلی هستند. همچنین آگاهی از تفاوت­های رویکردهای مختلف نظریه داده بنیاد از جمله بنیان فلسفی و تأکیدات نظری به ارائه نتایج بهتر در استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد منجر می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• مرور نظام مند"
• تحقیقات کیفی"
• نظریه داده بنیاد"
• رویکردهای نظریه داده بنیاد"
• "
• برنامه ریزی شهری"

20.1001.1.25383531.1400.8.2.4.0

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Characteristics and Dimensions of Different Approaches to Grounded Theory in Urban Planning: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

• Esmaeil Kalateh Rahmani ¹
• Korosh Afzali ²
• Javad Moinaddini ³

¹ PhD student in Urban Planning, Faculty of Art, Architecture and Urban Planning, Azad University, Kerman

² Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art, Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch

³ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch

چکیده [English]

One of the most widely used research methods among qualitative methods is the grounded theory (GT) method, which has different methodological approaches. The purpose of this article is to examine the different approaches of GT and show the similarities, differences, features and dimensions of each of the grounded theory approaches to offer clearer details on using this method in urban planning. In this article, with a systematic review the research published over the last year (i.e. 2020) in English in the field of using GT in urban planning was examined. Hence, "urban planning + grounded theory" was chosen as the keyword for the search. A total of 116 studies were identified as such from which 12 studies were reviewed. The findings of this study showed that in the review of selected research, four main approaches of GT and related features were identified with the titles of original GT approach, Glaserian, Straussian and structural grounded theory approach. The results showed that urban planners in using the GT need to pay more attention to theoretical sampling, theoretical saturation, and writing analytical notes. In addition, being aware of the differences between different GT approaches, including philosophical foundation and theoretical emphasis, leads to better results in using grounded theory.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Systematic Review
• Qualitative Research
• Grounded Theory
• Grounded Theory Approaches
• Urban Planning

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