نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر این است که با استفاده از روش مرور سیستماتیک، مطالعات حوزه تابآوری شهری در تهران را تحلیل کند. نویسندگان با استفاده از کلیدواژههای «تابآوری» و «تابآوری شهری» در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی اس.آی.دی و مگایران مطالعات مربوط به تابآوری شهری در تهران را جستجو کردند. برای انتخاب مطالعات جهت ورود بهمرور سیستماتیک از چارچوب پریسما[1] استفاده شد که درنهایت 55 مطالعه به فرایند مرور سیستماتیک وارد شدند. 49 درصد از مطالعات مرور شده به این نتیجه رسیدند که میزان تابآوری در سطح مناطق شهری تهران متفاوت است. عدم دسترسی یکسان به خدمات شهری، وجود بافت فرسوده در برخی مناطق و متفاوت بودن توانایی مالی و سطح مشارکت اجتماعی ساکنان ازجمله دلایل متغیر بودن تابآوری در سطح مناطق شهری تهران است. علاوهبراین، 38 درصد از مطالعات به این نتیجه رسیدند که وضعیت تابآوری در شهر تهران نامطلوب است؛ که دراینبین سکونتگاههای غیررسمی، بافتهای فرسوده و بافت مرکزی شهر تهران شرایط نامناسبتری داشتند. در مجموع مرور سیستماتیک نشان از دو ویژگی برجسته وضعیت تابآوری شهر تهران دارد. مشخصه اول نشاندهنده وضعیت متفاوت تابآوری در سطح شهر تهران و مشخصه دوم نشان از وضعیت نامناسب تابآوری در برخی از محدودههای شهر تهران میدهد. این نتایج میتواند برای سیاستگذاران و دست اندرکاران مدیریت شهری بسیار حائز اهمیت باشد. بدینسان که با استفاده از نتایج این مطالعه، برنامهریزان و مدیران شهری میتواند سیاستها، طرحها و برنامههای ارتقای تابآوری شهر تهران را متناسب با وضعیت هر کدام از مناطق شهری تهیه، بررسی یا بهروز کنند.
[1]. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analyzing the resilience status in Tehran city using a systematic review approach
نویسندگان [English]
- nabi moradpoor
- Ahmad Pourahmad
- hossein hataminejad
- Keramatollah Ziari
Ph.D. in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study aims to analyze urban resilience studies in Tehran using a systematic review method. The authors searched for “resilience” and “urban resilience” keywords related to Tehran in SID and Magiran databases. The PRISMA framework was used to select studies for the systematic review, resulting in 55 articles included in the process. Of these, 49% concluded that resilience levels vary across Tehran’s urban areas. Variability in resilience is attributed to unequal access to urban services, the presence of dilapidated structures in certain areas, different financial capacities, and levels of social participation among residents. In addition, 38% of the studies concluded that the resilience status in Tehran is unfavorable, with informal settlements, dilapidated structures, and the central part of Tehran having more unsuitable conditions. The systematic review highlights two key characteristics of Tehran’s resilience status: firstly, the variability in resilience across the city, and secondly, the unfavorable resilience in some urban areas. These findings are significant for policymakers and urban management stakeholders, as they offer insights that enable planners and urban managers to develop, assess, or update resilience enhancement policies, plans, and programs tailored to the specific conditions of each urban district in Tehran.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Keywords: Resilience
- urban resilience
- systematic review
- Tehran
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