نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه محیط زیست، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت مناطق خشک و بیابانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
توسعه حمل و نقل محور[1] (TOD)پیوندی میان برنامهریزی حمل و نقل و کاربری اراضی است. در این پژوهش به منظور ارزیابی کمی و رتبهبندی توسعه حمل و نقل محور در خط یک متروی مشهد از روش آنالیز سلسله مراتبی ([2]AHP)، استفاده شد. بدین منظور، نه ایستگاه با استفاده از 5 معیار، 14 شاخص و زیرشاخص از جمله شاخص تنوع، کاربری اراضی بررسی و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. با توجه به اینکه نتایج AHP تنها یک میانگین از شاخصها را نشان میدهد؛ لذا، برای ایجاد کاربری مناسب در هر منطقه باید شاخص کاربری اراضی در مناطق توسعه حمل و نقل محور مورد توجه قرار گیرد. برای این هدف، کاربری اراضی به 16 دسته تقسیم شد و تعداد آنها در هر منطقه بررسی و نسبت آن به جمعیت هر منطقه به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین کاربری در زمینهای اطراف ایستگاهها، کاربری تجاری و بعد از آن کاربری مختلط است. در رتبهبندی AHP نیز، بالاترین رتبه مربوط به ایستگاه هفت تیر و هاشمیه به دست آمد. به طوریکه این ایستگاهها، به ترتیب در خدمات اولیه رتبه 8 و 9 درخدمات نوع 2، رتبه 3 و 8، و در خدمات شخصی رتبه 5 و 9 را به دست آوردهاند. علاوه برآن، در خدمات اولیه، ایستگاه نمایشگاه، در خدمات شخصی هنرستان و در خدمات نوع 2، پارک ملت دارای رتبه یک میباشند. لذا، نتایج این تحقیق میتواند در برنامهریزی شهری و اولویتهای توسعه حمل و نقل محور به مسئولین کمک نماید.
[1]. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
[2]. Analytic Hierarchy Process
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Prioritizing of TOD areas using AHP method and comparing it with land use status (Case study: Line 1 of Mashhad Metro)
نویسندگان [English]
- faezeh fatemipour 1
- rokhshad hejazi 1
- seyed ali jozi 1
- morteza akbari 2
1 Department of Environment, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad
2 Department of Desert Areas Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad
چکیده [English]
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a link between transportation planning and land use. TOD causes economic prosperity by expanding non-motorized transportation and public transportation. With regard to the creation and development of subway lines in Mashhad, and with the aim of increasing their use and reducing traffic caused by the congestion of private cars, the creation of TOD areas will greatly contribute to the prosperity of public transportation. In order to calculate TOD quantitatively, nine stations in Mashhad subway line were studied with the help of Analytical Hierarchy (AHP) method. According to the 5 main criteria of TOD, fourteen indicators and sub-indices were determined. Among the stations and according to the criteria, three stations are suitable, three stations are average and three stations are in poor position. For a more detailed investigation, diversity index, land use, was investigated in nine stations. AHP results show only an average of indicators; And in order to create a suitable land use for each area, the land use index in TOD areas should be considered alone. For this purpose, land use was divided into 16 categories and their number in each region was investigated and its ratio to the population of each region was obtained. The results showed that the Haft Tir region, which won the first place in the AHP ranking; It was ranked 8th in basic services, 3rd in type 2 services, and 5th in personal services. With the help of these results, planners can examine and analyze the land use situation in each region and take steps to increase services at each station.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Transite oriented development (TOD)
- land use
- multi-criteria decision making method
- public transportation
- Mashhad city
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