Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
2 Master of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture , University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran.
3 Master of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran.
Abstract
Today, the experience of Maskan-e-Mehr projects in Iranian cities has become one of the challenges of urban planning and has shown that paying attention to the needs of its residents in residential environments is one of the most important needs of any housing. In this case, the sustainability of this type of housing can be improved to increase residents' satisfaction. This research seeks to evaluate the level of sustainability in the three Maskan-e-Mehr areas of Ta’vonisaz, Sana’ti and Khodsaz in Semnan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection tool is based on library and survey studies and And 360 questionnaires were distributed by a simple random method.The results of Friedman's test showed that the highest and lowest satisfaction of residents is related to physical and aesthetic criteria, respectively. At the index level, the indicators of "adequate provision of vehicle parking facilities" and "efficient facilities and equipment" received the most satisfaction, and the indicators of "visible views" and "access to appropriate green space" received the least satisfaction. The results of the structural equations with the partial least squares approach show that the physical criterion has the most influence in all areas, as well as in the Ta’vonisaz and Khodsaz areas, and the social criterion has the most influence in the Sana’tisaz area.The results of Merec and Edas methods for weighting and ranking three areas showed that Maskan-e-Mehr of Khodsaz is relatively stable, and Maskan-e-Mehrs of Ta’vonisaz, Sana’tisaz have low and no stability, respectively.
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