Document Type : *
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Fiqh and Islamic Law Department, Bozormehr Qaenat University, Qaen, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, University of Bozorgmehr Ghaenat, Ghaen, Iran
Abstract
The increase in urbanization, the dissatisfaction of deprived and vulnerable people in cities and the increasing concern of international institutions in order to reduce inequalities have led to the formation of new approaches in urban planning such as the inclusive city. The inclusive city approach is aimed at equal distribution of resources and facilities among all city residents and the realization of citizen's rights, seeking to establish justice in urban areas. Considering the impact of inclusive city planning on the realization of citizenship rights, the present research was written with the aim of identifying the components of inclusive city development in Qaen city with emphasis on citizenship rights. In this regard, the research method is applied in terms of its objective and in terms of analytical-exploratory nature, and in order to analyze the data, were used structural equations based on variance with partial least squares method in Smart-pls software. The statistical population of the research also includes managers and city officials and university elites, and due to the unknown number of the statistical population, the sample size was determined using Cohen's method of 90 people. The findings of the research show that the highest impact on the realization of the inclusive city of Qaen with emphasis on citizenship rights related to civil, social, political and cultural components, with coefficients of 0.791, 0.724, 0.639 and 0.579 respectively. Among the sub-components, the most effective is related to the same implementation of laws for everyone, taking into account different strata and groups of society, creating opportunities for progress in life for everyone in different economic, social and personal dimensions, freedom of expression and opinion, and creating a basis for the formation of communities and the associations are for different classes and guilds in the field of pursuing their rights.
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