نوع مقاله : پژوهشی-مطالعه موردی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Boost in urban population and people’s increasing expectations necessitates proper municipal services to citizens, which itself requires suitable financial resources and revenues of municipalities. Such factors as change of old-fashoned methods of financing, cutting governements’ financial aids to municipalities of metropolices which were done based on self-sufficiency plan of the organization, and executing moderating policies and government downsizing in early 1990 resulted in municipalities’ revenues through selling extra bulding density. Hosting yearly about 27 million pilgimes and having 3.5 milion citizens in need of services, Miinicipaity of Mashhad needs a budget of hundreds of billion tomans monthly for current and building expenditures. Therefore, it has to resort to unstaible revenues like selling buliding density and building charges like other municipalities of Iran. The study aimed at exploring the financing system of Mashhad Municipality and the new political ecomony resulted from it. The study applied a descriptive-analytical method, and gathered the data on the financing and revenue system using documents. The elements of political ecomonomy were obtained through Delphi method (interview with experts and elites), and the effectiveness and the intensity of the influences were measured bty DEMATEL method. The results showed the financial dependence of the municipality of Mashhad upon the unstaible revenues obtained from lands and construction tolls, especially selling extra building density. Analyzing the political economy of the phenomenon showed that making a new political economy on giving rent permits to urban lands is the main way of revenue of municipalities in Iran, so that it could be said that selling extra building density is a kind of economic rent.
کلیدواژهها English
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