نوع مقاله : پژوهشی-مطالعه موردی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
3 گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Lack of attention of contemporary architecture and urban planning to the region's climate has caused many environmental problems. The purpose of this study was achieving the proportions governing the open space skins of urban areas that have unique characteristics in order to adapt to the climate of their region. Since more than 3.4 of Iran have arid climate, this study focused the issue. The old texture of Yazd is one of the best architectural models compatible with the arid climate of Iran, whose subtleties can give suitable instructions for contemporary architecture and urban designing. So, three areas of the historical context of Yazd were selected as case studies. This applied and descriptive-analytical research was carried out by the use of library resources and field survey. The method of research and analysis of data is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. First, the geometric properties of 143 plot skins were studied, by comparing and analyzing the results, proportions were obtained. The results showed that the average height of the skins in the squares was more than that in the passages and entrances; this ratio is 1.22 for the entrances and 1.35 for the passages. The average width of the skins is greater in the squares, followed by the passages and entrances, with ratios of about 2.3 and 12, respectively. The ratio of height to skin width is 1 to 5.7 in the squares and 1 to 39 in passages, skin width is about 6 times in the squares and 39 times in passages. The results showed the existence of ratios and relationships in skins that are affected by the climatic characteristics of the arid region of Iran and can be managed in open spaces of urban areas.
کلیدواژهها English
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